Saturday, December 16, 2023

Horse Sense: Servants and Servanthood in Jane Austen's "Mansfield Park"

This is an abridged, adited version of an article originally published in Persuasions Online, Vol 44, No, 1, Winter 2023, titled "What the Coachman Said: Servants and Servanthood in Mansfield Park."

- By Tom Phillips 

Jane Austen 

“‘It is a pleasure to see a lady with such a heart for riding! . . . I never see one sit a horse better’” Thus begins a singular speech in the Jane Austen canon, spoken by a serving-man, invoking fear and trembling, body and spirit.  Addressed to Fanny Price early in Mansfield Park, it foreshadows a tale of upheaval in England, the British empire, and the world.

Thursday, October 26, 2023

Peace, Brothers

 

Gaza
On the Upper West Side of Manhattan, at the UN and in the Middle East, it has become impolitic to talk of Peace.  Nobody wants it -- it would just get in the way of the new Mother of All Battles, the bloodbath underway between Hamas and Israel.  Round Two is due to begin after Israel flattens most of Gaza, in preparation for a suicidal mission to "uproot" and "eliminate" Hamas. That's the same Hamas which has been allowed and encouraged to flourish for years by Israeli prime minister Bibi Netanyahu, because it shares his distaste for Peace.  

Both sides are out of their minds. Hamas thinks it can reclaim the entire land of Israel and Palestine.  Israel thinks it can occupy that land forever, or steal what remains in such small increments that no one will fight back.  


Forget it, people.  It doesn't work and it never will.  

Here's a Peace Plan for Israel and Palestine: 

Tuesday, September 5, 2023

The Phony War

-- by Tom Phillips 

"It's a hard way to fight a war -- village by village, house by house --- with no guarantee of success." 

So reported the New York Times recently in a front-page article about small gains in Ukraine's counteroffensive against Russian-held territory in eastern Ukraine.  Meanwhile ABC's reporter showed Ukrainian troops firing at invisible targets, and said Ukrainian commanders "claimed" to have penetrated Russia's first line of defense.  

These are journalists' private ways of signaling to a knowing reader that the story is bullshit.  An actual Ukrainain counteroffensive would involve large-scale troop movements against Russia's heavily fortified front lines -- across a minefield that extends hundreds of miles.  Depleted Ukrainian forces would be relying on fresh recruits who have never seen combat.  It's not gonna happen.  

What's happening now is a phony war --- not for those who are dying, but those who are trying to make it into something it's not.  It's become a war of words, the US and Ukraine trying to spin minuscule advances by Ukrainian forces into what a Washington spokesman called "notable progress."  Such language, echoed in the mainstream media, serves mainly to prop up two beleagured presidents --- Volodymyr Zelensky and Joe Biden. 

Zelensky recently replaced his defense minister -- the new guy, Rustem Omerov, a bearded hipster who wears Ukrainian peasant shirts to his photo-ops.  Zelensky said nothing about changing military strategy.  He said defense minister Omerov would be devising "new formats of interaction with the military and society at large." In other words, PR and propaganda. 

Biden meanwhile has dug hmself into a foreign-policy foxhole by promising NATO membership to Ukraine and a fight to the finish with the Russians.  Poor Joe has to make it look good until election day 2024.  After that, he can slink away from these unwinnable goals -- and hope that too much isn't made of yet another misadventure in "promoting democracy."  

Half a million people have been killed over the last year and a half in Ukraine.  Zelensky would be well advised to negotiate for peace with the present lines intact.  But he is badly advised, by us.  We don't seem to care that our military interventions wind up wrecking the countries we set out to help.  Vietnam, Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan, Libya, the list goes on.     

"How many deaths will it take 'til we know that too many people have died?"  

-- Copyright 2023 by Tom Phillips
Photo: Le Monde

Thursday, July 27, 2023

Biden's Vietnam

 -- By Tom Phillips

Newsweek Photos 

Alea jacta est -- the die is cast.  Never has an empire cast its die so hesitantly, half-heartedly, vaguely or weakly.  But when President Biden agreed to grant NATO membership to Ukraine -- with no timetable or conditions attached -- he committed the western alliance to a mission impossible: a fight to the finish against the one country in the world that is built to fight forever. 

Tuesday, July 11, 2023

Say It Ain't So, Joe.

 

Bomblets.   Photo: Sky News 

Dear Joe ---- 
Sorry I haven't replied to your fund-raising letters.  It's true, I gave to your campaign in 2020.  But I'm afraid I can't do it again, as long as you are "defending your decision to send cluster bombs to Ukraine."  As you know, these bombs will kill and maim both soldiers and and civilians, including little children -- Ukrainian children.  And they will keep killing for years after they explode and scatter "tiny, deadly bomblets" across the countryside.  

You and I are old enough to remember Vietnam, where we killed and maimed children, and destroyed villages in order to save them.  The real enemy wasn't the Vietnamese, it was the Russians and the Chinese.  We fought them all over the world -- Korea, Africa, South America, South Asia -- we set brothers against brothers, sisters and against sisters, cousins against cousins.  And between us we killed and mained enough children to give us a horror show in Hell that will last a thousand years.  

We have no more business fighting the Russians in Ukraine than we did in Vietnam.  Neither place has any strategic value to the United States.  If you think killing and maiming little children in Ukraine will help us gain influence and power in the world, you haven't learned a thing.  

Say it ain't so, Joe. 

Monday, July 3, 2023

Bob Miller's Multitude

Bob Miller and Friends at the Chairs 
There's a hole in the soul of Morningside Heights this summer  -- an empty space on the sidewalk where a crowd of people used to  gather around Bob Miller.  A few weeks ago, as he neared his 93rd birthday, about 150 friends threw him a farewell party at what he called "the chairs," meaning the benches at the western end of 111th Street, a few steps from his apartment building on Riverside Drive.  The next day, his two daughters came up from Florida, and moved him down into an assisted living facility near them in the Miami area.  He hates it  -- "everybody here is old!" he says, and they don't know how to talk to people.  "I was spoiled by Morningside Heights," he says.  But it was Bob himself who created the social scene in the Heights during the Pandemic era.  

It started to form in the summer of 2020, on the street, late at night.  He was not afraid to hang out on a street corner -- usually Broadway and 111th, outside Walgreen's -- all alone, in all weather.  Bob describes himself as a "loner who needs people."  So he would stand on the corner, just  waiting for a chance to strike up a conversation. 

It didn't take long.  People would ask him how he was. and he would snap "terrible!" every time, and complain about the agonies and infirmities of old age.  After that, he would listen.  Bob drew people to himself not because he was entertaining, but because he was willing to be entertained.  He didn't laugh unless he thought it was funny, so people made an extra effort to amuse him. This cheered  everyone up.  Bob could spend a half hour on the corner and not say a word -- watching the conversation around him grow more and more animated.  Mostly it was funny stories and tall tales.  If it strayed into gossip, Bob kept silent. He never had an unkind word to say about anyone.   

He would get up -- usually after noon -- and go to Samad Deli for his first meal -- freshly scrambled eggs and onions in a tinny aluminum  container.   "The guy made it for me once and I liked it, so since then I have it every day," he said.  In good weather he would spend early afternoons in front of Citibank, dancing and grooving -- minimally but rhythmically --  to reggae music on the boombox of Fletcher, whose natty clothing stand is a fixture on the sidewalk. Bob wore a selection of colorful hats from Fletcher.  In winter he would follow the sun across Broadway, first to the center mall, and then to the northeast corner by the drugstore.  In hot weather he usually gravitated west, from Broadway to Riverside, to the little plaza of "the chairs," where he and his friends would stay until dark.    

Who is Bob Miller?  The following sketch is not a biography, but a collection of things he told me about himself over the last few years.  I couldn't interview him in journalistic style -- he doesn't want to be interviewed, he just wants to talk with you.  

Bob was born in Philadelphia in 1930 and grew up in the Jewish neighborhood known as "Strawberry Mansions."  He was small and shy -- they called him Stumpy at Central High School.   But he found something that saved his life. "Football saved my life!"  Bob was a fullback -- small, but a power runner.  I can picture him with his head down, both arms around the ball, exploding through the bigger guys on the opposing line.  Football gave him a team, and something to throw himself into besides teenage angst.  

Everyone was brilliant at Central High School, says Bob.  "I graduated third from the bottom of my class, and I was a genius!"    When he was fourteen a distant relative, a mobster known as "Chinky" Rothman, came to town incognito for a family event, and took a liking to Bob. Two weeks later Bob was pressed into service as a pallbearer at a Mafia funeral.  His best time of year was summer, which he spent on Long Beach Isand, working as a milkman for his uncle's grocery store.  

He got in and out of college somehow, but then his parents insisted he go to law school.  He hated it, and his professor could tell. "You don't want to be a lawyer, do you?" But he put his head down and did it, and hated it.  Then sometime in the 1960s, he discovered a new field that saved his life.  "Computers saved my life!"  Bob Miller could talk the language of computers, and teach it too.  He taught computer science at City College and Columbia, and then became an IT wizard at Con Edison.  In his late 80s he was still on call at Con Ed as a technological fixer.  

Sometime in the 1960s, Bob went to a party in Harlem, and eventually asked where the bathroom was.  The hostess told him he would have to go outside and pee in the parking lot. There was a sign on the bathroom door that said "Blacks Only."  That cracked Bob up.  He married a West Indian woman from the island of Grenada. They had two daughters, and according to Bob they never had any racial problems with anyone.  "This is New York," he would say.  

Bob loved Morningside Heights, New York, the USA and Western civilization.  He was a one-man counterculture on the Upper West Side.  One time a bunch of us were bemoaning the evils of Western Civilization, and he burst out:  "What is wrong with Western Civilization?  Western Civilization is the greatest thing that ever happened to the world!"  Bob was drafted into the US Navy in the mid-1950s, the height of the Cold War.  He still wears a cap embroidered with the insignia of the aircraft carrier USS Coral Sea.  They were in the Mediterranean in 1956, during the Suez conflict between Britain, France, Israel  and Egypt. "There was a war, but we weren't in it," he says.   

Western civilization built Bob Miller.  Today he is stranded with a bunch of superannuated midwesterners in a fancy Florida senior complex.  He says it's a "waste of life," but he's going to stay.  The food is good, the concerts are good, the physical therapy is helpful,  And he can always work on his book, tentatively titled "Building Success through Low Self-Esteem."  The trick is to need other people, and let them know you need them.  Making other people feel good about themselves can make you feel better, too. 

Who knew?  Thank you, Bob, from all your needy friends.    
                                                                      Groovin'

 
--    Photo and Video by Tom Phillips 
---  Copyright 2023 by Tom Phillips and H. Robert Miller                  



Friday, January 20, 2023

Listen to your Mother


--  By Tom Phillips 

It's a work in progress, and it has a long way to go, so this is not a review.  Just the facts. 

On the evening of January 18, 2023, dancer-choreographer-teacher-mother Annabella Lenzu took two saturated sponges, placed them on her breasts and squeezed until water ran down her slip and onto the floor at the LGBTQ Center in Greenwich Village. 

This demonstration of what it feels like to be full of milk was just one of the indelible images left by her half-hour showing of "Listen to Your Mother," a feminist rant about the problems of being an artist and a mother -- an impossible combination of callings.  It's almost too much to bear -- but Lenzu bears it, so we have no way out.  

Wednesday, January 11, 2023

Vangeline's Story

 -- By Tom Phillips 

"The Slowest Wave"  Photo by Michael Blase 

Butoh began in the ruins of post-war Japan as the "dance of utter darkness."  Today it is performed and taught all over the world, and increasingly influential in other techniques and styles. 

No one is more responsible for this than Vangeline, founder and director of the New York Butoh Institute, which marks its 20th anniversary in 2023. After many years on the margins of the dance world, this year she is flooded in fellowships – including a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts to study the brain waves of Butoh dancers.     

Vangeline was born in 1970 in France, and came to New York in 1992. She told us her life story recently while sitting and stretching on the floor of her dance studio, near the banks of the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn.

TP:  What was your reason for coming to New York at age 22?   

Vangeline:  I came to do an internship at the UN — a diplomatic visa, all the doors were open, red carpet.  Then two months into it I decided to quit and just become a dancer, to my parents’ great chagrin!  I lost my visa, I lost my status, and I became an underground performer.  So that was my switch, my commitment, my landing into New York and saying No – this is the life I’m going to lead.  And I followed my path kind of stubbornly ever since.